Skip to main content

VA disability claims glossary

VA math

VA math is the combined ratings table method the VA uses so multiple disability ratings combine without simple addition.

Last updated

Combined ratings table

Each new rating combines with the existing combined value using a table in regulations. Online calculators mirror this process for planning.

Why it exists

The model reflects diminishing combined impact of multiple impairments on earning capacity.

Bilateral factor

When both sides of the body qualify under specific rules, an extra adjustment may apply before final combination.

A worked example

VA does not add ratings. Say you have a 50 percent rating and a 30 percent rating. Start with the higher one, 50 percent, which leaves 50 percent of whole-body capacity. Apply the 30 percent rating to that remainder: 30 percent of 50 is 15. Add it back to get 65 percent, then round to the nearest 10 percent for a 70 percent combined rating. The combined ratings table in 38 CFR 4.25 performs this calculation, and the bilateral factor in 38 CFR 4.26 can add a step when paired limbs (both arms or both legs) are involved.

More resources

Try the VA disability calculator, browse VA condition guides, or read in-depth articles.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not legal or medical advice. Rating criteria are summarized from publicly available 38 CFR regulations. Consult a Veterans Service Officer (VSO) or VA-accredited attorney for advice on your specific claim.